Development of a pediment on western slopes of Liupan Mountain related to the Neotectonic Uplift

The late Cenozoic uplift of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau plays an important role in adjacent geomorphic evolution and depositional environments. Liupan Mountain, located at the northeast margin of Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, has different landforms on the east and west sides. Recently, a pediment, which lies above the highest terrace of the Yellow River at the northeast edge of Longzhong Basin, has been described. The paleomagnetic measurements indicate that the pediment had developed at least 1.8 MaBP and its age is in accordance with that of the peneplains near Lanzhou and Linxia, in the southwest of Longzhong Basin. The results suggest that the Longzhong Basin lying to the west of Liupan Mountain had been subject to erosion and developed an extensive pediment; this pediment is named the Gansu Period Peneplain. It also indicates that Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and Liupan Mountain were uplifted strongly at that time, which caused not only the end of pediplanation but also Yellow River appearance and loess accumulation.     

陕南镇巴筇竹寺阶生物地层及动物群

陕南镇巴筇竹寺阶动物群属于滇东型动物群与峡东-黔北型动物群之间的过渡型,对其生物地层和动物群特征的研究具有重要的地质意义。     

准噶尔盆地南缘井壁失稳机理及对策研究

准噶尔盆地南缘深层钻井存在高温高压、井壁失稳等难题,现用油基钻井液技术面临巨大挑战.根据呼探1井复杂情况统计,基于对失稳地层岩样组构及特征的分析,揭示了井壁失稳机理.结合南缘深层钻井液技术需求,优选自主研发的纳米封堵剂、超细碳酸钙和弹性石墨形成粒度级配,构建了可有效封堵0.05～50.00 μm地层孔缝的油基钻井液体系...     

Identification of the Kukersite-type source rocks in the Ordovician Stratigraphy from the Tarim Basin, NW China

Due to the importance of the Gloeocapsomorpha Prisca （G. prisca）-enriched source rocks, which belong to Kukersite-type source rocks in the Lower Paleozoic Ordovician strata, it has received great attentions during the petroleum exploration as to whether there are the Kukersite-type source rocks developed in the major hydrocarbon source strata of the Upper and Middle Ordovician in the Tarim Basin. Using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrography to analyse kerogens from source rocks in the lime- mud mound with moderate maturity, study reveals that there are the Kukersite-type source rocks in the Ordovician strata of the Tarim Basin. The pyrolysis products showed a low content of 〉n-C19 normal alkanes with a significant odd-even predominance between n-C13 and n-Cl7, long-chain alky substituted alkylbenzene and alkylthiophene isomers and distinctive distribution of 5-N- alkyl-1, 3-Benzenediol and its homologous. Based on the geographic environment characteristics of G. Prisca, the molecular dis- tributions of crude oil from the Lower Paleozoic petroleum systems in the Tarim Basin and characteristics of kerogen pyrolysis products from the Middle and Upper Ordovician source rocks, the results suggested that it is less possible to develop the G. Pris- ca-enriched Kukersite-type source rocks in the major hydrocarbon source rocks in the Middle and Upper Ordovician strata in the Tarim Basin. However, the benthic macroalga and planktonic algae-enriched source rocks are the main contributors.     

东江流域河水电导率形成机制

 分别于枯水期和丰水期在东江流域包括干流和支流在内的100个站点实测河水的电导率及相关离子浓度,据此讨论了河水电导率的形成机制。结果表明,东江流域枯水期（1月份）河水电导率均值为853 μS/cm,丰水期（7月份）河水电导率均值为877 μS/cm。东江流域河水电导率（离子浓度）主要来自地表岩石和矿物的化学风化过程,人类活动对东江河水电导率的干扰较为明显,同时大气海盐沉降过程对东江河水电导率也产生一定程度的影响。运用非参数统计和空间分析等手段处理原始数据,定量地发现流域岩性、地貌、土壤、植被和人类活动等因素对河水电导率均具有大小不同的贡献。     

广东韩江流域化学风化作用及大气CO2消耗的分析

岩石的风化作用与碳循环有着极为密切的联系。韩江流域处于湿热地区,是广东省除珠江流域以外的第二大流域。对韩江水系进行了系统采样、测试分析显示,河水水化学组成以HCO3-和Ca2+为主,其次是SO24-和Na+。Gibbs图分析表明,韩江流域河水离子成分主要来源于岩石的风化释放;相关分析和因子分析则表明,蒸发盐岩、碳酸盐岩、硅酸盐岩风化过程对河水离子的贡献率分别为33.4%、27.7%和为10.5%。大气中的CO2通过参与岩石的化学风化过程对河水中溶解质的贡献率为20.2%。韩江流域河水中HCO3-有50.2%来自大气CO2,由此估算韩江流域岩石化学风化对大气CO2的消耗量为73.33×108mol/a。在主要支流中,由大到小的顺序是汀江、石窟河、宁江、五华河和梅潭河,分别为28.08×108,13.26×108,10.22×108,5.17×108和2.90×108mol/a。韩江流域岩石化学风化对大气CO2的消耗率为252.2×103mol/(km2·a)。各主要支流中岩石化学风化对大气CO2消耗率最高的是宁江,为718.55×103mol/(km2·a),其次是石窟河360.14×103mol/(km2·a),再依次递减的是五华河282.04×103 mol/(km2·a),汀江237.73×103 mol/(km2·a),梅潭河181.18×103mol/(km2·a);韩江流域的平均化学风化率为54.11 t/(km2·a),各主要支流由高到低依次为,宁江最高140.5 t/(km2·a),石窟河71.2 t/(km2·a),汀江52.39 t/(km2·a),五华河51.02 t/(km2·a),梅潭河38.04 t/(km2·a)。     

荔浦方言与其他一些汉语方言“着”的特殊表“体”功能

助词“着”与谓词性成分结合,在普通话中主要用于表示“进行／持续”。西南官话荔浦方言的“着”既可以用来表示“完成”,也可以表示“经历”等“体”意义。在西南、江淮官话,吴语,湘语,闽语等汉语南方方言及一些少数民族语言中,用“着”表示“完成”的比较多见,而同一方言点中“着”既表“完成”又表“经历”的则比较少见。“着”的特殊表“体”功能总体看来,其地域分布较为广泛。     

基于柴达木地区农业的能值分析

本文用能值分析方法,以柴达木地区五年来的农业经济系统投入和产出数据为依据,分析了柴达木地区农业各种要素的投入比例、农牧渔之间产出的结构,找出本地区在农业发展中存在的问题,并提出可持续发展的对策.     

舜帝南巡韶州考

舜帝89岁时,开始南巡安徽衡山（今天柱山）,然后辅佐禹征三苗。舜百岁时又到南方巡狩,从鄱阳湖出发,溯赣水,直下广东韶州的浈水,在韶州的韶石山上,舜峰之下,演奏箫韶。再溯韶州的武水,来到湖南临武县,继续西巡,涉过湖南蓝山县的岿水,上九嶷山,期望下潇水到洞庭湖与娥皇、女英汇合,不幸崩于湖南宁德县东南的零陵。